Canada’s 2026 wildfire season has burned approximately 4.5 million hectares of land, forcing more than 33,750 people to leave their homes since April.
In an October 15 update, the federal government reported more than 5,400 wildfires across the country, with northwestern Ontario, southern British Columbia and the Northwest Territories experiencing particularly significant activity.
The season began more slowly than usual before prolonged heat, drought and low humidity contributed to worsening conditions.
Although the situation has improved considerably, several wildfires remain active.
Where Were the Wildfires Most Severe?
The Northwest Territories accounted for more than one-third of Canada’s total area burned in 2026.
Northwestern Ontario and southern British Columbia experienced sustained wildfire activity that threatened communities and important infrastructure.
The impact extended well beyond burned forests.
More than 8,800 people evacuated from First Nations communities, accounting for a substantial portion of the more than 33,750 people displaced nationwide.
In Ontario, the federal government supported the air evacuation of approximately 900 residents of Eabametoong First Nation, also known as Fort Hope.
British Columbia requested federal assistance with evacuation accommodations, including lodging provided by the Canadian Armed Forces at Vernon Cadet Camp.
Additional Aircraft Deployed Across Canada
The federal government also provided details about the country’s expanded aerial firefighting capacity.
A $316.7-million investment over five years allowed the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre to lease 10 additional firefighting aircraft through Conair Group Inc., Coldstream Helicopters and VIH Helicopters.
All 10 aircraft were deployed during the peak wildfire season across nine provinces and territories.
Together, they recorded:
- More than 2,120 flight hours
- Over 14,400 water and fire-retardant drops
International assistance also played a role, with more than 560 firefighters arriving from Mexico, Costa Rica, New Zealand and Australia.
Recovery Continues Across Affected Communities
Federal Emergency Management and Community Resilience Minister Eleanor Olszewski thanked those involved in the response.
“From the bottom of my heart, I thank you for your service and dedication,” she said.
The federal government says it will continue working with provinces, territories and Indigenous communities on recovery and preparations for future wildfire seasons.