Thinking About an EV? CAA Test Reveals Big Differences in EV Charging Costs

For drivers comparing electric vehicles, range is only one part of the picture. A new CAA road test found that all 22 EVs in its 2026 EV Circuit completed a 230-kilometre drive from Blue Mountain to Vaughan without stopping to recharge.

Even the vehicle with the shortest advertised range made the trip. On average, the EVs used 40 per cent of their battery charge along the route.

What separated the vehicles was how much electricity they used, how quickly they recovered range and what drivers paid when they plugged in.

Energy Consumption (kWh/100 km)

The Toyota bZ was the most energy-efficient vehicle tested, consuming 11.43 kWh per 100 km. It was closely followed by the Tesla Model Y at 11.81 kWh, Tesla Model 3 at 11.85 kWh and Kia EV4 at 11.89 kWh.

Lowest energy consumption (kWh/100 km)

Make

Model

Energy used

Toyota

bZ

11.43 kWh

Tesla

Model Y

11.81 kWh

Tesla

Model 3

11.85 kWh

Kia

EV4

11.89 kWh

Nissan

LEAF

12.48 kWh

At the other end was the Lucid Gravity at 28.91 kWh per 100 km, followed by the GMC HUMMER EV SUV at 23.55 kWh and Tesla Cybertruck at 23.41 kWh.

Highest energy consumption (kWh/100 km)

Make

Model

Energy used

Lucid

Gravity

28.91 kWh

GMC

HUMMER EV SUV

23.55 kWh

Tesla

Cybertruck

23.41 kWh

Rivian

R1T

19.96 kWh

Cadillac

LYRIQ

19.1 kWh

CAA says the group as a whole used energy equivalent to about two litres of gasoline per 100 kilometres. For comparison, the average Canadian passenger vehicle consumes roughly eight to 10 litres per 100 kilometres.

Charging Speed

Charging speed produced another wide spread. During a standardized 15-minute charging session, the vehicles added an average of 110 kilometres of displayed driving range, and almost two-thirds gained at least 100 km.

The Lucid Gravity added 178 km, the most in the test, while the Hyundai IONIQ 5 gained 136 km and the Mercedes-Benz CLA with EQ Technology added 135 km. The Lucid Air gained 58 km, the lowest recorded result.

Most kilometres gained in a 15-minute charging session:

Make

Model

Kilometres gained

Lucid

Gravity

178 km

Hyundai

IONIQ 5

136 km

Mercedes-Benz

CLA with EQ Technology

135 km

Cadillac

LYRIC

131 km

Nissan

LEAF

126 km

Least kilometres gained in a 15-minute charging session:

Make

Model

Kilometres gained

Lucid

Air

58 km

Chevrolet

Equinox EV

71 km

Chevrolet

Silverado EV

80 km

GMC

HUMMER EV SUV

90 km

Tesla

Model Y

97 km

Cost Per $100 km

What a driver pays for that added range also varied considerably. The Tesla Model 3 recorded a cost of $7.28 per 100 km of range added. The GMC HUMMER EV SUV came in at $24.39, while the Chevrolet Silverado EV was $19.05 and Rivian R1T $17.85. The Lucid Gravity’s charging session was free, so CAA did not record a comparable cost.

2026 CAA EV Circuit/Credit: CAA

There are some important caveats. CAA notes that not every vehicle reached the ideal battery level for its fastest possible charging rate. The Polestar 4 also experienced a complication and did not complete the charging test.

Weather appears to matter too. The September 2026 vehicles used about 40 per cent less energy than the vehicles in CAA’s February 2025 winter test and added about 15 per cent more displayed range while charging. CAA cautions that the two tests involved different vehicles and conditions.

“For many of today’s EVs, the question is becoming less about whether you can complete a trip,” said Ian Jack, CAA National’s vice-president of public affairs, pointing instead to efficiency, charging time, location and cost as factors drivers should consider.

 

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